*******For the first 10 weeks, each word is given a clue to help you remember the correct spelling. Please try an take note of the rules so that after the first 10 weeks you will be able to create your own clues for the weekly spelling words.***********
Test #1
1. Acceptable - Several words made the list because of the suffix pronounced -êbl but sometimes spelled -ible, sometimes -able. Just remember to accept any table offered to you and you will spell this word OK.
2. Believe - You must believe that [i] usually comes before [e] except after [c] or when it is pronounced like "a" as "neighbor" and "weigh" or "e" as in "their" and "heir." Also take a look at "foreign" below. (The "i-before-e" rule has more exceptions than words it applies to.)
3. Calendar - This word has an [e] between two [a]s. The last vowel is [a].
4. Consensus - The census does not require a consensus, since they are not related.
5. Definite(ly) - This word definitely sounds as though it ends only on -it, but it carries a silent "e" everywhere it goes.
6. Embarrass(ment) - This one won't embarrass you if you remember it is large enough for a double [r] AND a double [s].
7. Gauge - You must learn to gauge the positioning of the [a] and [u] in this word. Remember, they are in alphabetical order (though not the [e]).
8. Indispensable - Knowing that this word ends on -able is indispensable to good writing.
9. Lightning - Learning how to omit the [e] in this word should lighten the load of English orthography a little bit.
10. Neighbor - The word "neighbor" breaks the i-before-e rule and invokes the silent "gh". This is fraught with error potential. If you use British spelling, it will cost you another [u]: "neighbour.
Test #2
1. Accidentally - It is no accident that the test for adverbs on -ly is whether they come from an adjective on -al ("accidental" in this case). If so, the -al has to be in the spelling. No publical, then publicly.
2. Category - This word is not in a category with "catastrophe" even if it sounds like it: the middle letter is [e].
3. Discipline - A little discipline, spelled with the [s] and the [c] will get you to the correct spelling of this one.
4. Grateful - You should be grateful to know that keeping "great" out of "grateful" is great.
5. Inoculate - This one sounds like a shot in the eye. One [n] the eye is enough.
6. Maintenance - The main tenants of this word are "main" and "tenance" even though it comes from the verb "maintain." English orthography at its most spiteful.
7. Noticeable - The [e] is noticeably retained in this word to indicate the [c] is "soft," pronounced like [s]. Without the [e], it would be pronounced "hard," like [k], as in "applicable."
8. Pastime - Since a pastime is something you do to pass the time, you would expect a double [s] here. Well, there is only one. The second [s] was slipped through the cracks in English orthography long ago.
9. Pronunciation - Nouns often differ from the verbs they are derived from. This is one of those. In this case, the pronunciation is different, too, an important clue.
10. Questionnaire - The French doing it to us again. Double up on the [n]s in this word and don't forget the silent [e]. Maybe someday we will spell it the English way.
Test #3
1. Accommodate - Remember, this word is large enough to accommodate both a double "c" AND a double "m".
2. Cemetery - Don't let this one bury you: it ends on -ery—nary an -ary in it. You already know it starts on [c], of course.
3. Dumbbell - Even smart people forget one of the [b]s in this one. (So be careful whom you call one when you write.)
4. Exceed - Remember that this one is -ceed, not -cede. (To exceed all expectations, master the spellings of this word, "precede" and "supersede" below.)
5. Guarantee - I guarantee you that this word is not spelled like "warranty" even though they are synonyms.
6. Intelligence - Using two [l]s in this word and ending it on -ence rather than -ance are marks of . . . you guessed it.
7. Maneuver - Man, the price you pay for borrowing from French is high. This one goes back to French main + oeuvre "hand-work," a spelling better retained in the British spelling, "manoeuvre."
8. Occasionally - Writers occasionally tire of doubling so many consonants and omit one, usually one of the [l]s. Don't you ever do it.
9. Perseverance - All it takes is perseverance and you, too, can be a (near) perfect speller. The suffix is -ance for no reason at all.
10. Privilege - According to the pronunciation (not "pronounciation"!) of this word, that middle vowel could be anything. Remember: two [i]s + two [e]s in that order.
Test #4
1. Acquire - Try to acquire the knowledge that this word and the next began with the prefix ad- but the [d] converts to [c] before [q].
2. Changeable - The verb "change" keeps its [e] here to indicate that the [g] is soft, not hard. (That is also why "judgement" is the correct spelling of this word, no matter what anyone says.)
3. Equipment - This word is misspelled "equiptment" 22,932 times on the web right now.
4. Harass - This word is too small for two double letters but don't let it harass you, just keep the [r]s down to one.
5. Jewelry - Sure, sure, it is made by a jeweler but the last [e] in this case flees the scene like a jewel thief. However, if you prefer British spelling, remember to double the [l]: "jeweller," "jewellery." (See also pronunciation.)
6. Medieval - The medieval orthography of English even lays traps for you: everything about the MIDdle Ages is MEDieval or, as the British would write, mediaeval.
7. Occurrence - Remember not only the occurrence of double double consonants in this word, but that the suffix is -ence, not -ance. No reason, just the English language keeping us on our toes.
8. Personnel - Funny Story (passed along by Bill Rudersdorf): The assistant Vice-President of Personnel notices that his superior, the VP himself, upon arriving at his desk in the morning opens a small, locked box, smiles, and locks it back again. Some years later when he advanced to that position (inheriting the key), he came to work early one morning to be assured of privacy. Expectantly, he opened the box. In it was a single piece of paper which said: "Two Ns, one L."
9. Publicly - Let me publicly declare the rule (again): if the adverb comes from an adjective ending on -al, you include that ending in the adverb; if not, as here, you don't.
10. Receive/receipt - I hope you have received the message by now: [i] before [e] except after . . . .
Test #5
1. Acquit - See the previous discussion.
2. Collectible - Another -ible word. You just have to remember.
3. Exhilarate - Remembering that [h] when you spell this word will lift your spirits and if you remember both [a]s, it will be exhilarating!
4. Height - English reaches the height (not heighth!) of absurdity when it spells "height" and "width" so differently.
5. Judgment - Traditionally, the word has been spelled judgment in all forms of the English language. However, the spelling judgement (with e added) largely replaced judgment in the United Kingdom in a non-legal context. In the context of the law, however, judgment is preferred. This spelling change contrasts with other similar spelling changes made in American English, which were rejected in the UK. In the US at least, judgment is still preferred and judgement is considered incorrect by many American style guides.
6. Memento - Why would something to remind you of a moment be spelled "memento?" Well, it is.
7. Playwright - Those who play right are right-players, not playwrights. Well, since they write plays, they should be "play-writes," wright right? Rong Wrong. Remember that a play writer in Old English was called a "play worker" and "wright" is from an old form of "work" (wrought iron, etc.)
8. receive/Receipt - I hope you have received the message by now: [i] before [e] except after . . . .
9. Schedule - If perfecting your spelling is on your schedule, remember the [sk] is spelled as in "school." (If you use British or Canadian pronunciation, why do you pronounce this word [shedyul] but "school," [skul]? That has always puzzled me.)
10. Threshold - This one can push you over the threshold. It looks like a compound "thresh + hold" but it isn't. Two [h]s are enough.
Test #6
1. Amateur - Amateurs need not be mature: this word ends on the French suffix -eur (the equivalent of English -er).
2. Column - Silent final [e] is commonplace in English but a silent final [n] is not uncommon, especially after [m].exceed Remember that this one is -ceed, not -cede. (To exceed all expectations, master the spellings of this word, "precede" and "supersede" below.)
3. Hierarchy - The i-before-e rule works here, so what is the problem?
4. Kernel (colonel) - There is more than a kernel of truth in the claim that all the vowels in this word are [e]s. So why is the military rank (colonel) pronounced identically? English spelling can be chaotic.
5. Millennium - Here is another big word, large enough to hold two double consonants, double [l] and double [n].
6. Possession -Possession possesses more [s]s than a snake.
7. Recommend - I would recommend you think of this word as the equivalent of commending all over again: re+commend. That would be recommendable.
8. Rhyme - Actually, "rime" was the correct spelling until 1650. After that, egg-heads began spelling it like "rhythm." Why? No rhyme nor reason other than to make it look like "rhythm."
9. Separate - How do you separate the [e]s from the [a]s in this word? Simple: the [e]s surround the [a]s.
10. Twelfth - Even if you omit the [f] in your pronunciation of this word (which you shouldn't do), it is retained in the spelling.
Test # 7
1. Apparent - A parent need not be apparent but "apparent" must pay the rent, so remember this word always has the rent.
2. Committed - If you are committed to correct spelling, you will remember that this word doubles its final [t] from "commit" to "committed."
3. Existence - No word like this one spelled with an [a] is in existence. This word is a menage a quatre of one [i] with three [e]s.
4. Humorous - Humor us and spell this word "humorous": the [r] is so weak, it needs an [o] on both sides to hold it up.
5. Leisure - Yet another violator of the i-before-e rule. You can be sure of the spelling of the last syllable but not of the pronunciation.
6. Miniature - Since that [a] is seldom pronounced, it is seldom included in the spelling. This one is a "mini ature;" remember that.
7. Precede - What follows, succeeds, so what goes before should, what? No, no, no, you are using logic. Nothing confuses English spelling more than common sense. "Succeed" but "precede." (Wait until you see "supersede.")
8. Referred - Final consonants are often doubled before suffixes (remit: remitted, remitting). However, this rule applies only to accented syllables ending on [l] and [r], e.g. "rebelled," "referred" but "traveled," "buffered" and not containing a diphthong, e.g. "prevailed," "coiled."
9. Rhythm - This one was borrowed from Greek (and conveniently never returned) so it is spelled the way we spell words borrowed from Greek and conveniently never returned.
10. Sergeant - The [a] needed in both syllables of this word has been pushed to the back of the line. Remember that, and the fact that [e] is used in both syllables, and you can write your sergeant without fear of misspelling his rank.
Test # 8
1. Argument - Let's not argue about the loss of this verb's silent [e] before the suffix -ment.
2. Conscience - Don't let misspelling this word weigh on your conscience: [ch] spelled "sc" is unusual but legitimate.
3. Experience - Don't experience the same problem many have with "existence" above in this word: -ence!
4. Ignorance - Don't show your ignorance by spelling this word -ence!
5. Liaison - Another French word throwing us an orthographical curve: a spare [i], just in case. That's an [s], too, that sounds like a [z].
6. Minuscule - Since something minuscule is smaller than a miniature, shouldn't they be spelled similarly? Less than cool, or "minus cule."
7. Principal/principle -The spelling principle to remember here is that the school principal is a prince and a pal (despite appearances)--and the same applies to anything of foremost importance, such as a principal principle. A "principle" is a rule. (Thank you, Meghan Cope, for help on this one.)
8. Reference - Refer to the last mentioned word and also remember to add -ence to the end for the noun.
9. Supersede - This word supersedes all others in perversity. As if we don't have enough to worry about, keeping words on -ceed and -cede ("succeed," "precede," etc.) straight in our minds, this one has to be different from all the rest. The good news is: this is the only English word based on this stem spelled -sede.
10. Tyranny - If you are still resisting the tyranny of English orthography at this point, you must face the problem of [y] inside this word, where it shouldn't be. The guy is a "tyrant" and his problem is "tyranny." (Don't forget to double up on the [n]s, too.)
Test # 9
1. Atheist - Lord help you remember that this word comprises the prefix a- "not" + the "god" (also in the-ology) + -ist "one who believes."
2. Conscientious - Work on your spelling conscientiously and remember this word with [ch] spelled two different ways: "sc" and "ti". English spelling!
3. Fiery - The silent "e" on "fire" is also cowardly: it retreats inside the word rather than face the suffix -y.
4. Immediate - The immediate thing to remember is that this word has a prefix, in- "not" which becomes [m] before [m] (or [b] or [p]). "Not mediate" means direct which is why "immediately" means "directly."
5. Library - It may be as enjoyable as a berry patch but that isn't the way it is spelled. That first [r] should be pronounced, too.
6. Mischievous - This mischievous word holds two traps: [i] before [e] and [o] before [u]. Four of the five vowels in English reside here.
7. Principal/Principle - The spelling principle to remember here is that the school principal is a prince and a pal (despite appearances)--and the same applies to anything of foremost importance, such as a principal principle. A "principle" is a rule. (Thank you, Meghan Cope, for help on this one.)
8. Relevant - The relevant factor here is that the word is not "revelant," "revelent," or even "relevent." [l] before [v] and the suffix -ant.
9. Until - I will never stop harping on this until this word is spelled with an extra [l] for the last time!
10. Vacuum - If your head is not a vacuum, remember that the silent [e] on this one married the [u] and joined him inside the word where they are living happily ever since. Well, the evidence is suggestive but not conclusive. Anyway, spell this word with two [u]s and not like "volume."
Test #10
1. A lot - Two words! Hopefully, you won't have to allot a lot of time to this problem.
2. Conscious - Try to be conscious of the "sc" [ch] sound and all the vowels in this word's ending and i-o-u a note of congratulations.
3. Foreign - Here is one of several words that violate the i-before-e rule. (See "believe" above.)
4. Independent - Please be independent but not in your spelling of this word. It ends on -ent.
5. License - Where does English get the license to use both its letters for the sound [s] in one word?
6. Misspell - What is more embarrassing than to misspell the name of the problem? Just remember that it is mis + spell and that will spell you the worry about spelling "spell."
7. Restaurant - 'Ey, you! Remember, these two words when you spell "restaurant." They are in the middle of it.
8. their/they're/thereThey're all pronounced the same but spelled differently. Possessive is "their" and the contraction of "they are" is "they're." Everywhere else, it is "there."
9. Weather - Whether you like the weather or not, you have to write the [a] after the [e] when you spell it.
10. Weird - It is weird having to repeat this rule so many times: [i] before [e] except after...? (It isn't [w]!)
It is your turn to create the spelling hook ;-) Good luck!!!!
Test #11Test #12Test # 13 Test # 14
accentuatemasquerade broccoli a-while
bamboozleaccumulated cantaloupe explanation
boisteroustoupee marshmallow apology
camouflageComancheFahrenheit lying
chronologyopportunitycolleague inadvertent
cowerfrustrationBrussels sprouts lieutenant
decoruminitialsshish kebab defiant
eclecticWednesdaypistachio beginning
embargodysfunctionalraspberry flabbergast
exultplaguedbarbecue necessary
Test # 15 Test #16 Test #17 Test # 18
Accumulate congratulationsgenius hypocrisy
Irresistibleliquefy missile no one
Parliamenttongue accelerate criticize
Gutturalflabbergast ingenious official
Tomorrowsacrilegious presumptuous savvy
acquaintance deceive handkerchief aficionado
defendantanoint deterrence apology
dioramaAxle dissipate barbecue
ecstasychocolaty Chauvinism commemorate
Accordion Especially coliseum Caribbean
Test # 19Test # 20Test # 21Test # 22
Business ridiculous flotation fourth
fulfill generally government horrific
imitate inadvertentincidentally incredible
labeled liaison lose magically
mischief nauseous necessary occasion
octopus onomatopoeia parallel particular
peninsula pharaoh physical piece
pigeon pleasant plenitude preferable
propagate puerile pursue putrefy
receipt refrigerator religious remembrance
Test # 23 Test # 24Test # 25Test # 26
renowned salary sandal scissors
seize sensible separate sheriff
siegesimilar subpoena tariff
tragedy truly usage vicious
disease dispensable dissatisfied dominant
drunkenness either eligible eliminate
emperor encouragement enemy encouraging
entirely environment equivalent idiosyncrasy
imaginary implement incidentally incredible
indispensable inevitable influential judicial
Test # 27Test # 28Test # 29Test # 30
heinous hemorrhage heroes hesitancy
hindrance humorous hygiene hypocrisy
hypocrite obedience obstacle mysterious
nuisance optimistic orchestra ordinarily
quantity quarantine questionnaire pamphlets
parallel particular pavilion peculiar
penetrate perceive permanent permissible
permitted perseverance shepherdsimultaneous
Test # 31Test # 32Test # 33 Test # 34
persistence perspiration pilgrimage portray
possess potato potatoes possibility
prairie preparation prescription prevalent
unanimous undoubtedly unforgettable yacht
valuable vengeance vigilant villain
violence visible virtue tangible
technique temperamental tendency thorough
tournament tragedy tries truly
twelfth tyrannysacrifice satellite
scary sophomore souvenir susceptible
